I get it—fertility tests, hormone levels, and medical jargon can feel overwhelming. If you’ve been told to check your AMH levels or are just curious about how they affect pregnancy, you’re not alone. Many women in their 20s and 30s wonder, "What’s a good AMH level to get pregnant?" and "Should I be worried?"
First things first, AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) is simply a marker that gives clues about your ovarian reserve—the number of eggs you have. It’s not a fertility "report card," and it doesn’t define your ability to conceive. But since you’re here for clear answers, let’s break it down.
Introduction: What is AMH?
AMH is a hormone produced by the tiny follicles (fluid-filled sacs) in your ovaries where eggs grow. Think of it as a rough estimate of how many eggs you have left. Higher AMH usually means a larger ovarian reserve, while lower AMH suggests fewer eggs remaining.
But here’s the key: AMH doesn’t measure egg quality—just quantity. Plenty of women with low AMH get pregnant naturally, while some with high AMH struggle. It’s one piece of the puzzle, not the whole picture.
AMH Blood Test
If you’re considering fertility testing, your doctor might suggest an AMH blood test. It’s simple:
- A quick blood draw (no fasting needed).
- Can be done anytime in your cycle (unlike other hormone tests).
- Results usually come back in a few days.
Why test AMH? It helps assess:
✔ Potential fertility challenges (like PCOS or diminished ovarian reserve).
✔ How you might respond to IVF or egg-freezing treatments.
✔ General ovarian health—but not your absolute chance of pregnancy.
AMH Levels by Age
AMH naturally declines with age because your egg supply decreases over time. Here’s a general range (measured in ng/mL):
Age | Average AMH Level |
<25 | 3.0–5.0 ng/mL |
25–30 | 2.5–4.0 ng/mL |
30–35 | 1.5–3.5 ng/mL |
35–40 | 1.0–2.5 ng/mL |
40+ | 0.5–1.5 ng/mL |
For Indian women: Studies show AMH levels tend to be slightly lower than Caucasian averages, and fertility decline may start earlier. But this doesn’t mean you can’t conceive—it just means being proactive matters.
What is Considered a Good AMH Level to Get Pregnant?
Ideally, for women under 35:
- Good range: 1.5–4.0 ng/mL
- Low (but not alarming): 0.5–1.5 ng/mL
- Very low (consult a specialist): <0.5 ng/mL
- High (possible PCOS): >4.0 ng/mL
Remember:
- AMH alone doesn’t predict pregnancy success. Other factors (like ovulation, sperm health, and fallopian tube function) matter just as much.
Even with low AMH, your body may still release healthy eggs.
Factors Influencing AMH Levels
1. Age (The Most Significant Factor)
- Women are born with all the eggs they’ll ever have—about 1-2 million at birth.
- By puberty, this number drops to around 300,000–500,000.
- After age 35, the decline accelerates, leading to lower AMH levels.
- By menopause, only ~1,000 eggs remain, and AMH becomes nearly undetectable.
- Why it matters: Even with a healthy lifestyle, age-related egg loss is natural and unavoidable.
2. Genetics & Family History
- Some women experience early ovarian ageing due to genetic factors.
- Certain conditions, like Turner syndrome, can lower ovarian reserve at a younger age.
If your mother or sister had early menopause (before 45), you may have a higher risk of lower AMH earlier in life.
3. Medical Conditions & Treatments
- PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome): Often linked to higher AMH (due to more follicles), but this doesn’t always mean better fertility.
- Endometriosis: Can damage ovarian tissue, leading to lower AMH.
- Autoimmune disorders: Conditions like lupus or thyroid disease may attack ovarian tissue, reducing egg supply.
- Cancer treatments: Chemotherapy & radiation can severely impact ovarian reserve, sometimes causing sudden drops in AMH.
- Ovarian surgery: Procedures like cyst removal or endometrioma excision may accidentally remove healthy egg-containing tissue.
4. Lifestyle & Environmental Factors
- Smoking: Toxins in cigarettes accelerate egg loss—people who smoke may have AMH levels 25% lower than non-smokers of the same age.
- Chronic stress: High cortisol levels may disrupt reproductive hormones, though more research is needed.
- Extreme exercise/weight loss: Very low body fat (e.g., in athletes) can pause ovulation, potentially affecting AMH over time.
- Diet & toxins: A diet low in antioxidants or high in processed foods may contribute to oxidative stress, which may impact egg quality.
5. Other Influences
- Environmental toxins: Exposure to chemicals like BPA (plastics), pesticides, or heavy metals may interfere with ovarian function.
- Viral infections: Some studies suggest illnesses like mumps could (rarely) trigger ovarian inflammation.
How to Improve AMH Levels
While AMH primarily reflects your egg quantity (which naturally declines with age and can't be reversed), certain lifestyle changes and medical approaches may help support egg quality, hormone balance, and overall fertility. Here’s what you can do:
1. Nourish Your Body with Fertility-Friendly Foods
A nutrient-rich diet won’t increase your egg count, but it can improve egg quality and ovarian function:
1. Antioxidant-Rich Foods (Fights Oxidative Stress)
- Berries & Fruits: Indian gooseberry (Amla), pomegranate (Anar), guava, black grapes.
- Vegetables: Spinach (Palak), fenugreek leaves (Methi), beetroot, carrots, and bell peppers.
- Nuts & Seeds: Almonds (Badam), walnuts (Akhrot), flaxseeds (Alsi), pumpkin seeds.
2. Healthy Fats (Supports Hormone Production)
- Ghee (Clarified Butter): Rich in healthy fats, supports reproductive health.
- Coconut & Coconut Oil: Good for hormone balance.
- Sesame Oil (Til ka Tel): Contains healthy fats and antioxidants.
- Fatty Fish (If Non-Veg): Indian salmon (Rawas), mackerel (Bangda).
3. Iron & Folate (Supports Ovulation & Blood Health)
- Leafy Greens: Spinach (Palak), mustard greens (Sarson ka Saag), moringa leaves (Drumstick/Moringa).
- Lentils & Legumes: Chickpeas (Chana), black gram (Urad dal), green gram (Moong dal).
- Jaggery (Gur): A natural source of iron (better than sugar).
4. Omega-3s (Reduces Inflammation, Supports Egg Quality)
- Flaxseeds (Alsi): One of the best plant-based Omega-3 sources.
- Walnuts (Akhrot): Great for snacking.
- Fish (If Non-Veg): Salmon, sardines.
6. Avoid Harmful Foods
- Refined Sugar & Maida: Increases inflammation.
- Processed & Fried Foods: Disrupts hormone balance.
- Excess Caffeine & Alcohol: Can affect fertility.
2. Manage Stress (Yes, It Really Matters)
Chronic stress raises cortisol, which can disrupt reproductive hormones like FSH and progesterone. Try:
- Mindfulness & meditation (even 10 minutes daily helps).
- Gentle yoga (restorative poses may improve blood flow to the ovaries).
- Therapy or support groups—emotional well-being is part of fertility health.
Note: Stress alone doesn’t cause low AMH, but managing it creates a better environment for conception.
3. Avoid Smoking & Limit Alcohol
- Smoking is proven to accelerate ovarian ageing—women who smoke often have lower AMH than non-smokers of the same age.
- Heavy alcohol (more than 3–4 drinks/week) may disrupt hormone balance.
4. Consider Supplements (With Medical Guidance)
Some supplements may support ovarian health, but always consult your doctor first:
- CoQ10 (200–400 mg/day) – Shown in studies to improve egg quality in some women.
- Vitamin D – Low levels are linked to poorer fertility outcomes; optimal levels (40–60 ng/mL) may help.
- Myo-inositol – Particularly helpful for women with PCOS (may improve egg quality).
- Prenatal vitamins – Ensure you’re getting enough folate, B12, and iron.
⚠️ Caution: Avoid unregulated "fertility booster" supplements—some can do more harm than good.
When to Seek Help
Consider consulting a fertility specialist if:
- Your AMH is very low (<0.5 ng/mL), and you’re planning a pregnancy.
- You’ve been trying to conceive for 6–12 months without success (or 6 months if over 35).
- You have irregular periods or other symptoms (like PCOS).
This isn’t a panic button—it’s just being proactive and in control of your health.
Why Proactive For Her?
Proactive For Her provides a comprehensive approach to fertility testing and support. We offer personalised consultations to assess AMH levels, explain their impact on fertility, and guide you through your fertility journey with compassion and expertise.
Final Thoughts: You’re More Than a Number
AMH levels can feel like a big deal, but they don’t define your journey. Whether yours is high, low, or somewhere in between, knowledge is power, and you’re already taking the first step by learning.
If you’re feeling overwhelmed, remember: You’re not alone. Countless women have walked this path, and help is always here when you’re ready.
Seal of Her Approval
"Proactive For Her made me feel heard and hopeful. They explained my AMH results without scaring me and gave me a clear plan!"
— Anonymous
FAQ
1. Can an AMH Test Detect Pregnancy?
No, AMH tests cannot detect pregnancy. The Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) is produced by ovarian follicles and reflects your ovarian reserve (egg count), not pregnancy status.
Why It Doesn’t Work for Pregnancy Detection:
- AMH levels remain stable during the menstrual cycle and are unaffected by pregnancy hormones like hCG (the hormone detected by pregnancy tests).
- A 2018 study in Fertility and Sterility confirmed that AMH levels do not significantly change during early pregnancy.
When to Use AMH Testing:
- Assess ovarian reserve for fertility planning.
- Diagnose conditions like PCOS (high AMH) or diminished ovarian reserve (low AMH).
Pregnancy Tests to Use Instead:
- Urine tests detect hCG (accurate after a missed period).
- Blood tests (quantitative hCG) measure exact hormone levels.
2. Do AMH Levels Indicate Egg Quality?
No, AMH only measures egg quantity, not quality.
Key Differences:
- Quantity (AMH): Reflects the number of remaining eggs.
- Quality: Depends on genetic integrity of eggs, which declines with age.
Research Insights:
- A 2020 study in Human Reproduction found no correlation between AMH levels and embryo quality in IVF cycles.
- Women with low AMH but good egg quality can conceive, while those with high AMH (e.g., PCOS) may face quality challenges.
Egg Quality Indicators:
- Age (strongest predictor).
- Regular ovulation.
- Genetic testing (PGT-A for embryos).
3. What Are the Signs of Good AMH?
"Good" AMH varies by age but generally aligns with these clinical benchmarks:
Optimal AMH Ranges (ng/mL):
- Under 35: 1.5–4.0
- 35–40: 1.0–2.5
- Over 40: 0.5–1.5
Indirect Signs of Healthy AMH:
- Regular menstrual cycles (suggests active follicular activity).
- No history of ovarian surgery or chemotherapy.
- Normal FSH levels (complementary marker).
Caveats:
- High AMH (>4.0) may indicate PCOS, which requires further evaluation.
- AMH is just one metric—combine with AFC (antral follicle count) for a fuller picture.
4. Can I Conceive with High AMH?
Yes, but it depends on the cause of high AMH.
High AMH Scenarios:
- PCOS (Most Common Cause):
- High AMH = excess follicles, but irregular ovulation may hinder conception.
- Solutions: Ovulation induction (e.g., Clomid) or lifestyle changes.
- Non-PCOS High AMH:
- Rare cases of genetic predisposition.
- Typically no fertility issues unless other factors exist (e.g., tubal blockage).
Risks with High AMH:
- Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) during IVF.
- Miscarriage rates may be slightly higher in PCOS due to metabolic factors.
Success Stories:
- Many women with PCOS (AMH >4.0) conceive naturally or with treatment like metformin.
5. Does AMH Fluctuate Month to Month?
AMH is stable but can have minor variations.
What Research Says:
- A 2016 study in Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology found AMH varies by <10% across cycles.
- Significant drops may signal diminished reserve or medical interventions (e.g., chemotherapy).
When to Retest AMH:
- If the initial results are unexpected.
- After ovarian surgery or cancer treatment.
Key Takeaway:
AMH is one of the least variable fertility hormones, making it reliable for annual checks.