If you are here, I know you may be feeling a mix of emotions- you’re scared, anxious or even overwhelmed. I want you to know that it is okay to feel this way, your feelings are valid and you aren’t alone. You deserve clear, reliable information about abortion pills in India, and I’m here to guide you through.
This blog is a safe space where you shall find everything you need to know about the medical termination of pregnancy: from how mifepristone and misoprostol work, to the medical abortion procedure, side effects, abortion pill availability, legality and what to expect. By the end, you will be more informed, confident and in control of your decision.
Why is it for you?
An unplanned pregnancy can bring a whirlwind of emotions. You might be weighing your options, wondering if abortion pills in India are the right choice for you or maybe you’ve already decided but need to understand the process better. Either way, I want you to know that seeking a pregnancy termination medicine is a personal choice and you deserve to make it with full confidence and awareness.
Abortion pills in India provide a non-surgical way to terminate an early pregnancy. They work by causing the body to stop the pregnancy from progressing and expel the pregnancy tissue naturally. This method is widely used and considered safe when taken under medical supervision. However, misinformation, fear and stigma can make this decision even harder. That is why it is essential to have the right facts to understand the medical abortion procedure and to know what to expect.
Let’s break it down step by step.
Are abortion pills safe?
Yes, abortion pills in India are safe when used correctly and under medical supervision. The combination of mifepristone and misoprostol has been approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) for early medical termination of pregnancy. However, self-medication without proper guidance can lead to complications which is why it is always best to consult a doctor beforehand.
What is medical abortion?
A medical abortion procedure is the termination of pregnancy using medication rather than surgery. It is most effective for pregnancies up to 9 weeks. The process involves two drugs: mifepristone and misoprostol- which work together to stop the pregnancy and help the body pass the pregnancy tissue.
Are abortion pills legal in India?
Yes, abortion pills in India are legal under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act. However, there are specific conditions:
- Up to 20 weeks abortion is legal under various circumstances (including contraceptive failure)
- For 20-24 weeks, abortion is allowed for specific cases with medical board approval.
- Beyond 24 weeks, abortion is only permitted under special circumstances such as fetal abnormalities or risks to the mother’s life.
Self-administration of abortion pills in India without medical advice is not recommended, as it can lead to health risks and legal complications.
Source: MTP Amendment Act 2021 https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/medical-termination-of-pregnancy-mtp-amendment-act-2021
What is the procedure for using abortion pills?
The medical abortion procedure usually involves two steps:
- Mifepristone- it blocks the pregnancy hormone progesterone thus stopping the pregnancy from continuing
- Misoprostol- It is taken after the mifepristone pill and causes the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy tissue.
Bleeding and cramping will occur and it may be similar to a heavy period, the process may take a few hours to a couple of days.
What is advisable? Should you get it?
Deciding on a pregnancy termination medication is deeply personal, if you’re certain about your decision, ensure that:
- Your pregnancy is within 8-9 weeks of gestation
- You have access to a trusted and informed healthcare professional. click for a consultation
- You feel safe and are in a comfortable environment during the process.
If you are unsure or require further clarity, feel free to reach out to our gynecologists for expert advice, without judgement.
Are there any side effects of abortion pills?
Like any medical procedure, the medical termination of pregnancy can have side effects including:
- Heavy bleeding and cramping
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Fever or chills
- Fatigue
How is pregnancy terminated?
A pregnancy is terminated either medically -by using pills, or surgically. For early pregnancies, mifepristone and misoprostol are the preferred pregnancy termination medication.
How do abortion pills work?
Abortion pills in India work by first stopping the pregnancy from growing (mifepristone) and then causing the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy tissue (misoprostol).
Timeline of abortion pills effects
- 0 to 24 hours after mifepristone: no immediate effects in most cases.
- 24-48 hours after misoprostol : cramping and heavy bleeding start, lasting a few hours upto a couple of days.
- 1-2 weeks later: light spotting may continue
- Post 2 weeks : a follow-up consultation is advisable to confirm if the abortion is complete.
Why should you take abortion pills under doctor's observation
While abortion pills in India are widely available, taking them without medical supervision can lead to risks like incomplete abortion, excessive bleeding or infections. A doctor can ensure that:
- The dosage is correct
- Your pregnancy is within the safe gestational limit
- There are no contraindications or health risks.
Final Thoughts
I know this isn’t an easy decision but if you are considering a medical termination of pregnancy, remember that you are in control of your body. And you have the complete freedom and the autonomy as an adult to choose termination. Abortion pills in India provide a safe and effective way to end an early pregnancy but it is crucial you do it safely and legally. Whatever you decide, know that you are strong and are not alone. If you have any doubts or need any clarity, reach out to our medical professionals who will guide you without judgement. You deserve care, compassion and support.
How can Proactive For Her help?
We believe that every woman deserves safe, stigma-free, compassionate healthcare. If you are considering an abortion or need someone to talk to, we are here to support you without judgement and pressure. Our expert OB-GYNs provide safe and legal medical or surgical abortion options, guiding you through every step with care and clarity. We offer confidential consultations so you feel free and comfortable to ask questions and make informed decisions in a space that prioritizes you.
From understanding your health and what works best for you, we ensure that you feel supported, empowered and in charge of your health.