Medical abortion vs surgical abortion : make an informed decision
Team Proactive for her

Team Proactive for her

Mar 12Unwanted Pregnancy

Medical abortion vs surgical abortion : make an informed decision

Discovering you’re pregnant can bring a whirlwind of emotions, whether this was part of your plan or not. No matter how you are feeling right now, one thing is certain that you are taking the time to consider your options and that is incredibly strong and self-aware of you to do so. It is okay to feel overwhelmed with information, uncertainty and even doubt but you are not alone in this. And you deserve clear, compassionate guidance which supports you in making the decision that is right for you.

Well first just take a deep breath. You are not alone and you do have options. Whether you are considering a medical abortion vs surgical abortion, the most important thing is that you feel safe, informed and in control of your decision. 

I am here with this guide to break it all down, without any judgement, scary, or complicated medical jargon. This is just clear and honest information so you can choose the abortion procedure that will work best for you. 



What is a medical abortion?

A medical abortion is a non-surgical option that uses medication to end a pregnancy. It is often referred to as the ‘abortion pill’ and is generally used for only up to 9 weeks of pregnancy. This method involves taking two medications (pills), namely- Mifepristone, which stops the pregnancy from progressing by blocking the progesterone and Misoprostol, which helps your uterus contract and expel the pregnancy. The experience is similar to having a heavy period or early miscarriage and many women within 9 weeks of pregnancy feel comfortable since this provides the privacy of being done at home (at the discretion of your doctor).

 

What is a surgical abortion?

A surgical abortion is a procedure which is performed by a qualified doctor in a clinical setting to terminate a pregnancy. It takes about 10-15 minutes and is carried out using gentle suction or medical instruments- depending on how far along the pregnancy is. For pregnancies up to 12 weeks- an MVA (Manual Vacuum Aspiration) procedure is commonly performed, while for pregnancies beyond 12 weeks usually require a D&E (Dilation & Evacuation). Surgical abortion procedure is quick, has a high success rate and allows you to recover quickly, with all other conditions remaining positive, you can return home on the same day!

 

Which is the safer option?

Both medical and surgical abortions are safe and effective, but choosing the right method and provider is crucial. Medical abortion, using mifepristone and misoprostol, is less invasive and can be done at home, though it has a 2-5% risk of incomplete abortion and involves prolonged bleeding. Surgical abortion, such as vacuum aspiration, is nearly 100% effective, quicker, and involves less bleeding but carries rare surgical risks like infection or uterine perforation (<1%). The choice depends on health conditions, gestational age, and personal preference. More importantly, never compromise on quality care—choose a licensed provider with a strong reputation. Always verify credentials, ensure they follow safe medical protocols, and check Google reviews for patient experiences. Your health and safety come first, so trust only the best.

Source: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/abortion

 

Medical vs. Surgical Abortion: Which One is Right for You?

Choosing between a medical abortion vs surgical abortion depends on several factors:

FactorsMedical AbortionSurgical Abortion
Pregnancy DurationUp to 9 weeksUp to 20+ weeks
PrivacyDone at homeDone in a clinic
Time RequiredTakes a few daysQuick (10-15 mins)
Pain & BleedingMore cramping, heavier bleedingLess cramping, shorter bleeding
Effectiveness95-98%99%+
Follow-up required?Yes, to confirm completionUsually not needed

 

Potential Side Effects

Both medical and surgical abortions are safe, but like any other medical procedure, they come with probable side effects

Medical abortion side effectsSurgical abortion side effects 
  • Heavy bleeding (like a strong period)
  • Cramps which can be intense
  • Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea 
  • Fatigue
  • Light bleeding for a few days 
  • Mild to moderate cramps 
  • Dizziness or nausea, due to anesthesia 

Most side effects are temporary and serious complications are rare. If you experience excessive bleeding, fever or severe pain, seek medical care immediately. 



How can Proactive for Her help?

 



Whether you prefer a medical abortion in the comfort of your home or a surgical abortion in our safe, supportive clinic, we are here to ensure you feel secure, informed and empowered with empathetic care which is well known all over Bengaluru. 



Final Thoughts

Deciding to get an abortion or terminate your pregnancy is a deeply personal choice and there’s nothing as a right or wrong decision, it’s all about what is safest and best for you. If you are feeling confused, scared or need someone to talk to, remember you do not have to go through this alone. We are here to support you with the utmost care, respect and expertise- no judgement, no pressure, just help whenever you need it. 

You’re strong, you’re in control and you’ve got this.